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Continue ShoppingMemory foam, latex and other foam mattresses can offer excellent comfort and support. But if you regularly wake feeling hot, clammy or sweaty, your mattress may be contributing to the problem.
The reason is relatively simple.
While an open innerspring mattress contains large spaces through which air can move, foam is a much more continuous material. Depending on its structure, density and design, this can reduce ventilation beneath your body and allow heat and humidity to build up in the small environment between you, your bedding and your mattress.
If replacing your mattress isn't practical, changing the layers between you and the mattress can be a good place to start.
Your body continually produces heat while you sleep.
For you to remain comfortable, some of that heat needs to move away from your body and moisture needs to be able to disperse.
Your complete sleeping environment therefore matters:
Your body → sleepwear → sheets → mattress protector → mattress → bed base
A mattress that allows less ventilation can make it harder for heat and moisture to dissipate from underneath your body.
At the same time, thick mattress protectors, waterproof membranes, synthetic sheets and heavy bedding can add further layers of insulation.
The result can be a warmer and more humid bed microclimate immediately around your body.
Research into sleep thermal comfort shows that temperature, humidity, airflow and the microclimate within the bed can all influence how comfortable we feel while sleeping.
Memory foam is designed to soften and conform closely around your body.
That close contact is one reason people enjoy its pressure-relieving characteristics, but it can also reduce the amount of exposed surface around your body from which heat can escape.
Traditional higher-density memory foams can also allow relatively little air movement compared with the large open spaces inside a traditional spring mattress.
Not every memory foam mattress will feel equally hot.
Modern mattresses may use:
perforated foam
more open-cell foam structures
convoluted or channelled layers
cooling covers
phase-change materials
ventilated layers
hybrid spring-and-foam construction
These technologies exist partly because temperature management is an important issue for foam mattress manufacturers and sleepers.
TEMPUR mattresses use a proprietary pressure-relieving foam material that responds to body shape, weight and warmth.
Some people sleep comfortably on them. Others report feeling too warm.
TEMPUR itself acknowledges that memory foam can have a dense cell structure capable of retaining heat and now offers cooling covers and specialised higher-airflow materials across parts of its range.
So the useful question isn't simply:
“Are TEMPUR mattresses hot?”
It is:
“Is my particular mattress and bedding combination allowing enough heat and moisture to escape for me?”
If you're comfortable, there is nothing that needs fixing.
If you're regularly waking too hot, changing the bedding immediately surrounding your body is one of the simplest things to test.
Latex is often described as breathable because latex mattresses can use an open-cell structure and holes created during manufacturing to encourage airflow.
However, latex remains a substantial foam layer beneath the sleeper and different mattresses vary considerably in construction.
One controlled experiment comparing mattress systems found that the latex mattress tested created a warmer and more humid bed microclimate than the innerspring mattress tested under otherwise identical conditions.
That doesn't mean every latex mattress will sleep hot.
It does demonstrate why mattress construction, rather than simply the name of the material, matters.
Your mattress does not need a breeze blowing through it.
What matters is the complete system's ability to transfer heat and manage the moisture produced by your body.
Heat can leave your body through several processes, including conduction, convection, radiation and evaporation.
When you lie on a mattress, however, much of your body is in direct contact with the bed.
That makes the properties of the mattress, protector, sheet and clothing particularly important.
Researchers call the immediate conditions around the sleeping body the bed microclimate.
Maintaining a comfortable temperature and humidity in this small environment is an important part of sleeping comfortably.
Think of your bed as a series of layers.
Body
↓
Light natural-fibre sleepwear
↓
Breathable cotton sheets
↓
Breathable natural-fibre mattress protector
↓
Mattress
Body
↓
Synthetic sleepwear
↓
Polyester or synthetic-rich sheets
↓
Thick synthetic topper
↓
Waterproof mattress protector
↓
Dense foam mattress
Every extra layer has the potential to influence insulation, airflow and moisture movement.
For a hot sleeper, the goal isn't necessarily to make the bed cold.
It is to avoid unnecessarily trapping the heat your body naturally produces.
Before replacing an expensive mattress, look at the bedding layers immediately around your body.
Choose lightweight, breathable sheets made predominantly from natural fibres.
Cotton is particularly well suited to hot sleepers because it can absorb moisture and allows water vapour to move away from the skin.
Avoid assuming that an advertised “cooling” fabric is automatically cooler.
Look at what the fabric is actually made from.
For hot sleepers, we generally favour simple, breathable natural fibres rather than adding more synthetic technology around the body.
Explore: Organic Cotton Sheets
This can make a surprisingly large difference.
A mattress protector sits directly between your body and mattress, separated only by the fitted sheet.
Some protectors contain waterproof membranes or substantial synthetic layers that reduce moisture and vapour movement.
If overheating is your main problem, look for a lightweight, breathable protector made from natural fibres wherever practical.
Ask a simple question:
What exactly is between me and my mattress?
Explore: Natural Mattress Protectors
More isn't always better.
If you sleep on:
a mattress topper
mattress pad
waterproof protector
fitted sheet
underblanket
you may have created several additional insulating layers above the mattress.
Temporarily simplify your bed and see whether the difference is noticeable.
Even Tempur recommends checking how many bedding layers are on the mattress when addressing overheating.
Your mattress is only one half of the sleeping environment.
A heavily insulated quilt can prevent heat escaping from above while your mattress limits heat transfer beneath you.
During warmer weather, switch to a lightweight natural-fibre quilt appropriate for your bedroom conditions.
Polyester is widely used because it is inexpensive, durable and easy to manufacture.
But if your goal is creating a simple, breathable sleeping environment, natural fibres such as cotton are an excellent starting point.
Look beyond the marketing description and check the actual fibre composition of:
sheets
mattress protectors
toppers
quilts
quilt covers
blankets
sleepwear
A product called “cooling”, “fresh”, “climate control” or “temperature regulating” may still contain significant synthetic material.
Bedding cannot overcome an excessively hot bedroom.
Ventilation, fans and air conditioning can all play a role during hot Australian nights.
The aim is to manage the whole sleep environment, rather than relying on one “cooling” product.
It can't change the fundamental construction of the mattress underneath you.
But it can prevent the layers immediately surrounding you from making the problem worse.
Think of it this way:
Mattress + mattress protector + sheets + quilt + sleepwear = your sleeping microclimate.
If the mattress is already retaining more heat than you would like, placing additional poorly breathable layers on top of it isn't likely to help.
Changing to simpler, lighter and more breathable bedding is therefore a logical first step before considering the considerably greater expense of replacing the mattress itself.
Be careful here.
Adding another thick passive topper may increase rather than decrease the amount of insulation beneath your body.
Some specialist active cooling systems circulate water or air and work differently. Research has shown that actively cooling the bed can improve thermal comfort in hot conditions.
But if you're simply adding another layer of foam labelled “cooling”, look beyond the name.
Ask:
What is it actually made from?
How does it move heat?
How does moisture escape?
Does it improve airflow or simply feel cool when first touched?
Will it add another insulating layer between my body and the mattress?
A cool initial touch isn't necessarily the same thing as remaining comfortable throughout an eight-hour night.
At Ecodownunder, our approach is deliberately simple.
Rather than surrounding the sleeper with increasingly complicated cooling technologies, start by removing unnecessary barriers between your body and the natural processes that help regulate temperature and moisture.
Choose fewer layers.
Choose breathable layers.
Choose natural fibres wherever they make sense.
And make sure you know what your bedding is actually made from.
That's part of what we mean by Living with Nature.
You don't necessarily need to replace your mattress.
Start with the easiest layers to change:
1. Sheets
Choose lightweight cotton sheets.
2. Mattress protector
Avoid unnecessarily heavy or non-breathable layers.
3. Quilt
Match its warmth to the season and your own body temperature.
4. Sleepwear
Choose light, breathable fabrics.
5. Bedroom
Improve air circulation and reduce excessive room temperature.
Then assess how you sleep.
Sometimes a simpler bed is a more comfortable bed.
Discover our guide to creating a cooler sleeping environment with breathable natural fibres.
Some foam mattresses can retain more heat around the body because their construction provides less through-mattress ventilation than an open innerspring structure. Close body contouring, mattress density and the bedding placed above the mattress can also influence the temperature and humidity immediately around you.
Memory foam doesn't directly cause the body to produce sweat, but some people may feel warmer on a memory foam mattress. If your body becomes too warm, sweating is one of its natural cooling responses.
No. Foam density, cell structure, mattress design, ventilation layers and cooling technologies vary significantly between products. The sleeper, room temperature and bedding also influence how warm a mattress feels.
Some people find memory foam mattresses, including TEMPUR-style mattresses, warmer than other mattress constructions, while others do not. TEMPUR now incorporates cooling covers and increased-airflow materials into some products specifically to improve thermal comfort.
It depends on construction. Latex can have an open-cell structure and may be perforated to improve airflow. However, it is still a substantial foam layer, and laboratory research has found higher bed-microclimate temperature and humidity with a latex mattress than with the innerspring mattress tested under the same conditions.
It can. Mattress protectors vary greatly. Thick filling, synthetic materials and some waterproof barriers can change heat and moisture transfer. If you sleep hot, a lightweight breathable protector is worth considering.
Lightweight, breathable natural-fibre sheets such as cotton are a good starting point. The objective is to allow heat and moisture to move away from the body rather than adding unnecessary insulation.
No protector can guarantee a lower sleeping temperature. However, reducing thick or poorly breathable layers between you and the mattress may help create a more comfortable bed microclimate.
Not automatically. A passive topper adds another layer to the mattress and may add insulation. Specialist active cooling toppers that circulate water or air operate differently. Assess the construction rather than relying solely on the word “cooling”.
Start by simplifying the layers above it. Try lightweight breathable sheets, an appropriate breathable mattress protector, a lighter quilt and natural-fibre sleepwear. Reduce unnecessary toppers and bedding layers, and keep the bedroom itself comfortably ventilated.
Thermal comfort varies significantly between people. Metabolism, age, hormones, sleepwear, bedding coverage, sleeping position and individual temperature preference can all contribute. One mattress can therefore feel comfortable to one partner and too warm to another.
An open spring structure has much larger internal air spaces than a solid foam core and can therefore provide greater potential for ventilation. Actual sleeping temperature still depends on the complete mattress construction and the bedding placed above it.
Thermal discomfort can disturb sleep. Research has found that excessively hot conditions can increase wakefulness and alter normal sleep, although the ideal sleeping temperature varies between individuals.
The bed microclimate is the small environment of temperature and humidity immediately around your body underneath the bedding. Your mattress, mattress protector, sheets, quilt, sleepwear and room conditions all contribute to it.